| Your
Guide to Buying a Home
The home
buying experience can be both very exciting and very stressful,
but with the help of a licensed REALTOR®
they will eliminate the stress and make the home buying process
a more enjoyable experience.
Buyer’s
Needs
Make a list
of what is most important to you. Is it location? Need more room?
Downsizing? Schools? Neighborhood? Remember, there is a difference
between what you need and what you want, so try to be realistic.
Your real estate professional can then show you the homes that meet
your needs. Click here to find
an agent in your area.
Financing
Get your financing
in order. If you are unsure of your
credit, Contact a credit bureau and get a credit
report on yourself. If your report was not what you expected, now
is the time to clear up any problems or mistakes. For contact information
for the credit bureaus and help with cleaning up your credit, check
out our Credit
Articles / Report
Section. Shop for the best mortgage rates AND terms. You
might find
a lender who’s interest rate is lower
than most, but they hit you with extremely high closing costs. Make
sure you receive a good faith estimate from your lender. This should
give you a pretty good idea as to the cost of your loan. Once you
decide on a lender it is important to get
pre-approved for a mortgage. Getting pre-approved
gives you more buying power for when you find that perfect home.
Home
Searching
This is the
best part of the entire process. 90% of all home sales are sold
through the MLS
(Multiple Listing Service). This is where all
agents have their homes listed, as well as other home listing services.
Your real estate agent will then set up your own personal MLS
search, so you may view the available properties
matching your search criteria. You will receive
daily email notifications when these properties
become available so you don’t miss out on that perfect home.
Your home
search should include the following:
-Location
-Number of Bedrooms/Baths
-Style
-Lot Size
-Age
-Needs vs. Wants
-Price range
Making
an Offer
So you’ve
found the perfect house, what do you do now? This is where having
a real estate professional is a big advantage. Before you make an
offer your real estate professional will do a CMA (comparative market
analysis). This report will show you the most recent home sales
in the area, the avg. market time, listing price vs. selling price,
and then adjust for any features that differ between properties.
From the CMA, your agent will help you determine a fair price for
the house. Remember that home buying is a process, and negotiations
are part of the process.
A few things
to remember when submitting an offer:
· Make
sure everything is in writing do not make a verbal offer. A contract
is only binding if it is in writing AND signed by both parties.
· Once you have a binding contract (if not sooner) you will
want to find
a real estate attorney, they will assist you
with and obtain the necessary documents in order for you to close
(complete the purchase) of your new home.
· Have your checkbook handy. In almost all cases the seller
will require the buyer pay earnest money. Earnest money shows the
seller that they are serious about purchasing the house. Earnest
money is usually between 1-5% of the agreed purchase price of the
home. This money is generally held by the listing agent’s
company, an attorney,
or title
company. DO NOT give the earnest money to the
seller. Your deposit is then credited towards your down payment
and/or closing costs.
· Make sure there is a mortgage contingency in case you cannot
obtain financing. (Most real estate contracts contain this, earnest
money would then be refunded)
· Make sure there is a home inspection contingency in case
major problems turn up during the inspection. (Most real estate
contracts contain this, earnest money would be refunded) Click here
to find
a home inspector.
· Contingencies are clauses that, if not met, will render
the contract null and void.
Arrange a Home
Inspection
After your
offer is accepted, set up a home inspection. It's common to find
problems, including leaky roofs, cracked walls, insect infestations
and foundation problems. Your real estate professional can help
find a reputable
home inspector, and will negotiate to get you
the most for your money once the inspector's report is final. If
you negotiate repairs as part of the purchase, ask for a ";walk
through" before finalizing the paperwork. Ask your real estate
expert about home warranty plans, which may save you money in the
near future.
The home inspector
will write up an inspection report with all minor and major defects
itemized. Good inspectors will find minor flaws in nearly any home.
It's up to you to decide how important they are. It is also helpful
to be present during the inspection. Inspectors often provide you
tips on the maintenance and upkeep of the home and its systems.
Click here to find
a home inspector.
The Closing
Before your
closing date, make sure you've made all necessary deposits and completed
the paperwork - including mortgage, title, homeowners insurance
and any other paperwork required by local or state governments.
Usually the
attorneys decide on a mutually agreed title company to have the
closing at. Your closing will be assigned a Closing or Escrow Agent
to complete your transaction.
The escrow agent conducts the closing and is often affiliated with
the title insurance company. Their job is to ensure the buyer obtains
a clean title, the lender obtains a good mortgage, that the costs
of the transaction are paid, that the seller's mortgage is paid
off, and that the seller receives their proceeds.
The escrow agent prepares a closing statement that outlines what
the required funds are, who's paying and where the funds are going
toward They will not disburse funds until they can guarantee that
the above noted items have been taken care of.
Click here for Title
Companies.
Other
Terms You Should Be Familiar With
Buyer’s
Agent- A real estate agent who represents only the buyer
in a real estate transaction
Title
Insurance- Insurance that protects the lender or buyer
against loss arising from a dispute over ownership of a piece of
property. As with a car, the property may have changed ownership
many times before reaching the current buyer, and errors and discrepancies
can happen along the way. Title insurance is the lender's way of
insuring their interest in the property. The cost for title insurance
is paid once, at the closing of the loan.
Homeowner’s
Insurance- Insurance that protects the homeowner from "casualty"
(losses or damage to the home or personal property) and from "liability"
(damages to other people or property). Homeowners
insurance is required by the lender and is usually
included in the monthly mortgage payment.
Home
Appraisal- Lenders
require appraisals to confirm that the home for which they're providing
you a loan is in fact worth the amount you're paying. Appraisers
are independent agents normally hired by the lender, however you
may have a choice. The fees appraisers charge vary and are typically
built into your loan costs. The lender usually pays for the cost
of an appraisal. Then it's factored into the buyer's closing cost.
Title
Company- A company that performs and insures title searches.
Usually selected by the seller, they sometimes work as a lender's
agent. Depending on the preferences of the seller, buyer and others
involved in the sale, the closing might take place at the title
company's offices.
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